Birthstone Chart Guide
Birthstones are gemstones that represent the month of a person's birth. Each stone has unique properties, colors, and meanings that have been celebrated throughout history. Our printable birthstone chart provides a quick reference to all 12 months and their corresponding gemstones.
Whether you're shopping for a meaningful gift, creating personalized jewelry, or simply curious about your own birthstone, this chart serves as a handy guide to the world of birthstones.
Understanding Birthstones
The tradition of birthstones dates back thousands of years, with roots in ancient civilizations and religious texts. The modern list of birthstones was established in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers (now known as Jewelers of America) and has been updated several times since then to include alternative stones for certain months.
Today, birthstones are popular choices for jewelry gifts, especially for birthdays, anniversaries, and other special occasions. Each stone is believed to bring good luck, health, and prosperity to those born in its associated month.
Complete Birthstone Reference Table
| Month | Modern Birthstone | Alternative/Traditional | Color | Symbolism |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Garnet | - | Deep Red | Friendship, Trust, Protection |
| February | Amethyst | - | Purple | Peace, Protection, Tranquility |
| March | Aquamarine | Bloodstone | Light Blue | Courage, Honesty, Loyalty |
| April | Diamond | - | Clear/Colorless | Love, Purity, Strength |
| May | Emerald | - | Green | Rebirth, Love, Wisdom |
| June | Pearl | Alexandrite, Moonstone | White/Cream | Purity, Innocence, Faith |
| July | Ruby | - | Red | Passion, Protection, Prosperity |
| August | Peridot | Spinel, Sardonyx | Lime Green | Strength, Good Fortune, Peace |
| September | Sapphire | - | Blue | Wisdom, Loyalty, Nobility |
| October | Opal | Tourmaline | Multicolored | Hope, Creativity, Innocence |
| November | Topaz | Citrine | Yellow/Orange | Love, Affection, Strength |
| December | Tanzanite | Turquoise, Zircon | Blue/Purple | Protection, Healing, Wisdom |
Frequently Asked Questions About Birthstones
What is the history behind birthstones?
The concept of birthstones has roots in ancient times, possibly beginning with the Breastplate of Aaron described in the Book of Exodus. The modern list of birthstones was established in 1912 by the National Association of Jewelers and has been updated over time.
Why do some months have multiple birthstones?
Some months have multiple birthstones due to various reasons: historical traditions, updates to the official list, or to provide more affordable alternatives to rare or expensive gemstones. For example, June has pearl, alexandrite, and moonstone.
Are birthstones different in different cultures?
Yes, different cultures have their own traditions regarding birthstones. For example, Tibetan birthstone traditions differ from Western ones, and some cultures associate stones with zodiac signs rather than calendar months.
What's the difference between traditional and modern birthstones?
Traditional birthstones are those that have been associated with certain months for centuries, often based on cultural or religious traditions. Modern birthstones are those officially designated by jewelry associations, sometimes chosen for their commercial availability and appeal.
How should I care for my birthstone jewelry?
Care instructions vary by gemstone. Some stones (like diamonds) are very durable, while others (like pearls or opals) require gentle handling and specific care. Generally, avoid harsh chemicals, extreme temperatures, and prolonged sunlight exposure for all gemstones.