March Birthstone - Aquamarine
The serene blue gemstone symbolizing courage, honesty, and loyalty
About March's Birthstone
Aquamarine, the birthstone for March, is known for its stunning blue to blue-green color that evokes the tranquility of the sea. Its name comes from the Latin words "aqua marina," meaning "water of the sea," which perfectly describes its serene blue color.
As a member of the beryl family (the same mineral family as emerald), aquamarine is known for its excellent clarity and vitreous luster. While most aquamarines on the market today are light blue, the most prized specimens have a deep, intense blue color.
Throughout history, aquamarine has been associated with the sea. Ancient sailors carried aquamarine as a talisman for good luck and protection against the perils of the sea. Today, it's believed to bring courage, honesty, and loyalty to those born in March. It's also traditionally given as a gift for the 19th wedding anniversary.
Aquamarine Properties
Physical Properties
- Mineral: Beryl
- Chemistry: Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈
- Color: Light blue to blue-green
- Hardness: 7.5-8 on Mohs scale
- Transparency: Transparent to translucent
- Refractive Index: 1.567-1.590
- Crystal System: Hexagonal
Symbolic Meaning
- Courage: Inspires bravery and the strength to face challenges
- Honesty: Promotes truthfulness and clear communication
- Loyalty: Strengthens bonds of faithfulness and commitment
- Tranquility: Brings calm and peace to the wearer
- Serenity: Helps maintain emotional balance and inner peace
- Protection: Traditionally believed to protect sailors and travelers
Sources & Origins
- Major Sources: Brazil, Colombia, Zambia, Madagascar, Nigeria
- Historical Sources: Pakistan, Mozambique
- Notable Deposits: Afghanistan, Russia, United States
- Mining Methods: Both open-pit and underground mining
- Brazilian Source: Minas Gerais (famous for Santa Maria aquamarines)
- Pakistani Source: Shigar Valley (known for high-quality specimens)
Care & Maintenance
- Clean aquamarine jewelry with mild soap and warm water using a soft brush.
- Ultrasonic cleaners are generally safe for aquamarine unless the stone has liquid inclusions or fractures.
- Steam cleaning is not recommended as sudden temperature changes can potentially damage the stone.
- Store aquamarine jewelry separately from harder gemstones like diamonds to prevent scratching.
- Remove aquamarine jewelry before using household chemicals or engaging in rough activities.
The Rich History of Aquamarine
Aquamarine has been treasured for thousands of years, with the earliest known use dating back to ancient Greece around 480-300 BCE. The name "aquamarine" comes from the Latin words "aqua marina," meaning "water of the sea," which perfectly describes its serene blue color. Ancient sailors carried aquamarine as a talisman for good luck and protection against the perils of the sea.
During the Middle Ages, aquamarine was believed to have magical properties. It was thought to be an effective antidote to poison, which was a common concern for royalty and nobility. Crusaders often wore aquamarine amulets for protection during battle and to ensure safe passage across stormy seas.
In the Renaissance period, aquamarine became popular among European royalty. One of the most famous aquamarines in history is the Dom Pedro aquamarine, which at 10,363 carats is the largest cut aquamarine in the world. This remarkable gemstone is now housed at the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History in Washington, D.C.
Today, aquamarine continues to be a popular gemstone, prized for its beauty, durability, and association with the calming energy of the sea. Modern jewelry designers appreciate its versatility and the way its cool blue tones complement both silver and gold settings.
Aquamarine Varieties
While aquamarine is primarily known for its beautiful blue color, there are several varieties that collectors and gemstone enthusiasts seek out. Here are some of the most notable aquamarine varieties:
Santa Maria Aquamarine
Named after the Santa Maria de Itabira mine in Brazil, this variety is known for its intense blue color, which is the most valuable and sought-after shade of aquamarine.
Maxixe Aquamarine
A rare, deep blue variety that unfortunately fades when exposed to light. The color is caused by natural radiation in the earth, making it unstable over time.
Moss Aquamarine
Contains visible inclusions that resemble moss or ferns, creating interesting patterns within the stone. While inclusions typically lower a gemstone's value, these unique patterns can be highly prized by collectors.
Cat's Eye Aquamarine
A rare variety that displays chatoyancy (the cat's eye effect) when cut as a cabochon. This optical phenomenon is caused by parallel inclusions within the crystal.
Fascinating Facts About the March Birthstone Aquamarine
Fact #1
Aquamarine and emerald are actually varieties of the same mineral (beryl), with their different colors caused by different trace elements.
Fact #2
Unlike many gemstones, aquamarine often occurs in large, flawless crystals, allowing for sizable cut gems. The largest cut aquamarine is the Dom Pedro, weighing approximately 10,363 carats (4.6 pounds).
Fact #3
Aquamarine's color typically becomes more intense with larger stones, which is unusual among gemstones.
Fact #4
In Medieval times, aquamarine was thought to reawaken the love of married couples and make the wearer invulnerable in battles or legal disputes.
Frequently Asked Questions About March Birthstones
Is March the only month with two birthstones?
No, several months have more than one birthstone. March has two traditional birthstones: Aquamarine and Bloodstone. This provides options and reflects historical and cultural variations in birthstone assignments.
What birthstone is Pisces March?
For individuals born in March under the zodiac sign Pisces (February 19 - March 20), the primary birthstone is Aquamarine. Bloodstone is also considered a March birthstone and can be an alternative choice.
What color represents March?
The color most commonly associated with March is the serene blue of Aquamarine. However, the deep green with red flecks of Bloodstone also represents March as its secondary birthstone.
How do you know if your birthstone is aquamarine or bloodstone?
Both Aquamarine and Bloodstone are considered birthstones for March. The choice between the two often comes down to personal preference, cultural tradition, or the specific birth chart if following astrological associations. Historically, Bloodstone was the original March birthstone, while Aquamarine was added later.
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