Official Birthstone Chart 2025
A complete guide to birthstones for every month: traditional gems, modern alternatives, meanings, colors, and free printable charts to download.
What is a Birthstone Chart?
A birthstone chart is a visual guide showing the official gemstone assigned to each month of the year. These precious and semi-precious stones have been linked to birth months for centuries, each with its own history and symbolism.
Our birthstone chart covers:
- Traditional and modern birthstone options for each month
- Gemstone colors, properties, and symbolic meanings
- Alternative stones for months with multiple options
- Gift-giving guidance for birthdays and special occasions
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Interactive Birthstone Chart
Click any month below for details on its gemstone: color, meaning, history, and how to shop for it.
January
Garnet
Meaning: Constancy
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February
Amethyst
Meaning: Sincerity
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March
Aquamarine
Meaning: Wisdom
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April
Diamond
Meaning: Innocence
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May
Emerald
Meaning: Happiness
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June
Pearl & Alexandrite
Meaning: Wealth
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July
Ruby
Meaning: Freedom
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August
Peridot
Meaning: Friendship
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September
Sapphire
Meaning: Truth
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October
Opal & Tourmaline
Meaning: Hope
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November
Topaz & Citrine
Meaning: Loyalty
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December
Tanzanite, Turquoise & Zircon
Meaning: Success
Learn More →Download Free Birthstone Charts
Get your free printable birthstone chart in PDF format, good for reference, gift-giving, or classroom use.
Traditional Birthstone Chart
Shows the birthstones that have been associated with each month for centuries.
Modern Birthstone Chart
Includes modern updates and alternative birthstones officially recognized by jewelry associations.
Designer Birthstone Chart
Designer chart featuring all birthstones in one layout, ready to print for display or gifting.
Why Use a Birthstone Chart?
Perfect Gift Selection
A birthstone chart helps you pick a gift tied to someone's birth month. Birthstone jewelry works for birthdays, anniversaries, or any milestone gift.
Jewelry Design Reference
Jewelers and designers use birthstone charts when creating custom pieces, from engagement rings to family jewelry to personalized accessories.
Educational Resource
Teachers, students, and gemstone enthusiasts use birthstone charts as educational tools. Learn about mineralogy, cultural traditions, and the historical significance of each precious stone.
Personal Connection
Learn what your birthstone is believed to mean. Many believe these gems offer protection, healing properties, and spiritual benefits tied to each birth month.
Color Coordination
Use our birthstone chart to coordinate jewelry with outfits and occasions. Each stone's color range, from pale pastels to deep jewel tones, pairs differently depending on the look you're going for.
Family Traditions
Birthstone jewelry works well for family pieces. Mother's rings, family pendants, and generational pieces often incorporate a birthstone for each family member.
The History of Birthstone Charts
The concept of birthstone charts has ancient origins, with the earliest references dating back to the biblical era. The Book of Exodus describes the Breastplate of Aaron, adorned with twelve gemstones representing the twelve tribes of Israel. These stones later became associated with the zodiac signs and eventually the calendar months.
Evolution of the Modern Birthstone Chart
Official Standardization
The National Association of Jewelers (now Jewelers of America) established the first official birthstone chart in the United States, creating a standardized list that's still widely used today.
First Major Update
The birthstone chart received its first significant revision, adding alexandrite to June, citrine to November, and pink tourmaline to October as alternative options.
Tanzanite Addition
The American Gem Trade Association added tanzanite as a December birthstone, marking the first change to the list in 50 years.
Spinel Joins August
Spinel was added as an additional birthstone for August, providing more color options alongside peridot and sardonyx.
Cultural Variations in Birthstone Charts
Traditional British Chart
Includes bloodstone for March and rock crystal for April as alternatives
Hindu Ayurvedic System
Based on astrological signs rather than calendar months
Tibetan Mystical Chart
Features different stones with spiritual significance
Modern Alternative Chart
Includes more affordable options for precious stones
Our birthstone chart combines traditional and modern stones in one reference.
Create Your Own Birthstone Chart
Turn learning about birthstones into a fun, educational activity for the whole family!
DIY Birthstone Chart Kit
Works well for educational activities and craft projects
Includes 2 complete sets of birthstone stickers
Create traditional and modern birthstone charts
Great for homeschooling, classrooms, or family fun
This hands-on activity helps children and adults learn about birthstones while making their own chart.
Find Your BirthstoneComplete Birthstone Chart Reference Table
This table lists the traditional and modern birthstone, color, symbolism, and hardness for every month.
| Month | Modern Birthstone | Traditional/Alternative | Color | Key Symbolism | Hardness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | Garnet | - | Deep Red | Friendship, Trust, Protection | 6.5-7.5 |
| February | Amethyst | - | Purple | Peace, Protection, Tranquility | 7 |
| March | Aquamarine | Bloodstone | Light Blue | Courage, Honesty, Loyalty | 7.5-8 |
| April | Diamond | Rock Crystal | Clear/Colorless | Love, Purity, Strength | 10 |
| May | Emerald | Chrysoprase | Green | Rebirth, Love, Wisdom | 7.5-8 |
| June | Pearl | Alexandrite, Moonstone | White/Cream | Purity, Innocence, Faith | 2.5-4.5 |
| July | Ruby | Carnelian | Red | Passion, Protection, Prosperity | 9 |
| August | Peridot | Spinel, Sardonyx | Lime Green | Strength, Good Fortune, Peace | 6.5-7 |
| September | Sapphire | Lapis Lazuli | Blue | Wisdom, Loyalty, Nobility | 9 |
| October | Opal | Tourmaline | Multicolored | Hope, Creativity, Innocence | 5.5-6.5 |
| November | Topaz | Citrine | Yellow/Orange | Love, Affection, Strength | 8 |
| December | Tanzanite | Turquoise, Zircon | Blue/Purple | Protection, Healing, Wisdom | 6.5-7 |
Hardness is measured on the Mohs scale from 1 (softest) to 10 (hardest)
Birthstone Chart FAQs
Common questions about birthstone charts, answered
Have more questions about birthstone charts?Contact us for expert guidance
How to Use This Birthstone Chart
Tips for getting the most out of the birthstone chart above.
Find Your Birth Month
Locate your birth month in our interactive birthstone chart above. Each month features its primary gemstone along with any traditional or modern alternatives.
Compare Options
Many months offer multiple birthstone choices. Use our chart to compare colors, meanings, and properties to find the stone that resonates with you.
Download for Reference
Save our printable birthstone chart PDFs for offline reference, useful for jewelry shopping, gift planning, or classroom use.
Pro Tips for Using Birthstone Charts
Gift Giving: Combine birthstones from different family members to create meaningful mother's rings or family pendants.
Budget-Friendly Options: If a primary birthstone is expensive (like diamond or emerald), consider alternative stones listed in the chart.
Color Coordination: Use the birthstone chart to select gems that complement your wardrobe or other jewelry pieces.
Symbolic Meanings: Consider the symbolic properties when choosing between multiple birthstone options for deeper personal significance.
Quality Matters: Use the hardness ratings in our chart to understand durability for everyday wear jewelry.
Explore More Birthstone Resources
More guides and resources covering birthstone history, meanings, and care for each stone.
Monthly Guides
Detailed information about each month's birthstone, including history, properties, and care instructions.
Explore All MonthsFree Downloads
Printable birthstone charts for gifts, education, or personal reference.
Download Charts